Kuwait Raises Blood Money To 20,000 Dinars

The Kuwaiti Cabinet issued Decree-Law No. 8 of 2025, amending Article 251 of the Civil Code. This change raises the value of blood money (diya) to 20,000 dinars, a significant increase from the previous amount of 10,000 dinars, which had remained unchanged for over four decades.

Reasons Behind the Amendment

The Cabinet explained that the original value of 10,000 dinars no longer reflects the current economic realities. With the rise in individual incomes and the decline in the purchasing power of money, the previous amount was deemed insufficient for fair compensation to victims and effective deterrence of violence.

Historical Context of Blood Money in Islamic Law

Blood money (diya) has long been a part of Islamic law, traditionally tied to the value of camels. The Cabinet referenced historical adjustments to the amount, noting that during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), blood money was initially set at 800 dinars. Later, under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, it was increased to 1,000 dinars due to rising camel prices. This precedent supports the current adjustment based on economic changes.

Legal and Constitutional Alignment

The decree was issued with the approval of the Council of Ministers, aligning with Kuwait’s constitutional principles. The law also ensures that the new blood money amount is fixed at 20,000 dinars, removing the provision that allowed future changes by decree, thus providing greater legal stability.

Impact and Future Implications

This legislative change ensures that blood money remains fair and just, adapting to modern economic conditions while upholding Kuwait’s commitment to justice and the protection of human life.

Key Figures Behind the Decree

The decree was signed by the Amir of Kuwait, Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Acting Prime Minister Fahd Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, and Minister of Justice, Counselor Nasser Yousef Mohammed Al-Sumait.